{"id":17522,"date":"2021-11-14T13:48:36","date_gmt":"2021-11-14T12:48:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/musartedo.com\/?p=17522"},"modified":"2024-07-10T10:51:46","modified_gmt":"2024-07-10T08:51:46","slug":"pozor-na-prelimitovane-tracky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/musartedo.com\/en\/2021\/11\/pozor-na-prelimitovane-tracky\/","title":{"rendered":"POZOR NA P\u0158ELIMITOVAN\u00c9 TRACKY!"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00e1 a\u017e p\u0159ehnan\u00e1 limitace skladby je \u010dastou chybou za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edch, pokro\u010dil\u00fdch ale dokonce i profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch hudebn\u00edch producent\u016f. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu masteringu je limiter posledn\u00edm pluginem v masteringov\u00e9m \u0159et\u011bzu aplikac\u00ed, pomoc\u00ed kter\u00e9ho sni\u017eujeme dynamick\u00fd rozsah skladby, sni\u017eujeme hodnotu Integrated LUFS a zabra\u0148ujeme tomu, aby n\u00e1m sign\u00e1l p\u0159ekro\u010dil hodnotu -1 dB TP (True Peaks).
\nCo je vlastn\u011b LUFS? Podrobn\u011bji se budeme t\u00edmto standardem zab\u00fdvat v n\u011bkter\u00e9m z p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f. Pro za\u010d\u00e1tek bychom ale m\u011bli v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee LUFS je zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm se vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 hlasitosti hudebn\u00ed skladby. Jednotky hlasitosti (Loudness Units) jsou m\u011brnou jednotkou pou\u017e\u00edvanou v procesu v\u00fdpo\u010dtu (stanoven\u00ed) hlasitosti vn\u00edman\u00e9 hudby anal\u00fdzou pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b v \u010dase. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b hudebn\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu trv\u00e1 dlouhodob\u00fd v\u00fdpo\u010det pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b hlasitosti po celou d\u00e9lku hudebn\u00ed skladby. Pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 u\u017eit\u00ed hudby je i r\u016fzn\u00fd standard LUFS. 1 LUFS je ekvivalentn\u00ed 1 dB.
\nPr\u00e1v\u011b hodnota Integrated LUFS je pro n\u00e1s velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 ve vztahu ke streamingov\u00fdm slu\u017eb\u00e1m. Je toti\u017e rozd\u00edl, p\u0159ipravujeme-li track do klubu nebo pro stream.
\nHodnota Integrated LUFS pro Spotify, Apple Music a dal\u0161\u00ed obdobn\u00e9 slu\u017eby, je v\u011bt\u0161inou kolem -14 LUFS (podrobnou tabulku nastaven\u00ed LUFS najdete v p\u0159\u00edloze tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku). Je to logick\u00e9. \u010c\u00edm men\u0161\u00ed je hodnota integrovan\u00e9 LUFS, t\u00edm v\u00edce ztr\u00e1c\u00edme prostoru v nahr\u00e1vce (jako prvn\u00ed za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed zanikat reverby a delaye – tedy obecn\u011b prostor), jednotliv\u00e9 hudebn\u00ed prvky za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed b\u00fdt stejn\u011b hlasit\u00e9 a mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi \u010d\u00e1stmi skladby nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed hlasitostn\u00ed rozd\u00edl a chyb\u00ed kontrast. P\u0159i n\u00edzk\u00e9 hodnot\u011b LUFS jsou verse, prechorus a chorus v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b na stejn\u011b hlasitostn\u00ed \u00farovni.
\nHudba se n\u00e1m tak sice zd\u00e1 \u201chlasit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u201d, d\u00edky mal\u00e9mu dynamick\u00e9mu rozsahu a n\u00edzk\u00e9 hodnot\u011b integrovan\u00e9 LUFS (dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed efekty jsou t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stejn\u011b hlasit\u00e9 jako hlavn\u00ed vok\u00e1l) se ucho poslucha\u010de obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bji v hudebn\u00edm aran\u017em\u00e1 orientuje. To p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 i k ur\u010dit\u00e9 jednotv\u00e1rnosti skladby a poslucha\u010di se takov\u00e1 skladba zd\u00e1 chaotick\u00e1.
\nA co h\u016f\u0159. Sreamingov\u00e9 slu\u017eby, kter\u00e9 trvaj\u00ed nekompromisn\u011b na dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edepsan\u00fdch hodnot Integrated LUFS, v\u00e1m p\u0159elimitovan\u00fd track znovu uprav\u00ed aplikov\u00e1n\u00edm tzv. negativn\u00edho gainu. Va\u0161e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 hlasit\u00e1 p\u0159elimitovan\u00e1 skladba bude paradoxn\u011b ti\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ty ostatn\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 ji ale z\u016fstane ona plochost a nev\u00fdraznost.
\nChceme-li vytvo\u0159it master skladby pro klub, pravidly streamingov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb se tolik \u0159\u00eddit nemus\u00edme. M\u016f\u017eeme dokonce limitovat skladbu a\u017e na -7 nebo -6 LUFS. Pro\u010d? Ztr\u00e1ta kontrastu a men\u0161\u00ed dynamick\u00fd rozsah v klubu nejen \u017ee nevad\u00ed, ale je dokonce lep\u0161\u00ed. Je to proto, \u017ee v klubu je zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 hlasitost hluku, lidi nev\u011bnuj\u00ed hudb\u011b takovou pozornost a vzhledem k variabiln\u00edmu rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed poslucha\u010d\u016f, kdy nikdo nem\u00e1 ide\u00e1ln\u00ed poslechov\u00e9 m\u00edsto, nevad\u00ed ani ur\u010dit\u00e1 ztr\u00e1ta sterea a prostoru v nahr\u00e1vce.
\nP\u0159i aplikaci limiteru p\u0159esto poslouchejte velmi pozorn\u011b sv\u00e9 skladby, a\u0165 u\u017e je ur\u010den\u00e1 pro stream nebo do klubu. Jakmile m\u00e1te pocit, \u017ee hudba ztr\u00e1c\u00ed dynamiku, prostor a zanikaj\u00ed v\u00e1m prostorov\u00e9 efekty, je zle. V\u011bt\u0161inou u\u017e se vzdalujete povolen\u00fdm hodnot\u00e1m LUFS na streamu a pokud je nahr\u00e1vka ur\u010den\u00e1 pro klub, je pak na v\u00e1s, jak\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed ohledn\u011b limitace p\u0159ijmete.
\nNed\u011blejte nikdy mastering bez analyza\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f. O nich si n\u011bco pov\u00edme p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b. Ne v\u0161e je jasn\u00e9 pouh\u00fdm poslechem, proto koup\u011b pluginu pro anal\u00fdzu sign\u00e1lu je d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e investice do nov\u00e9ho limiteru.
\nA posledn\u00ed rada na z\u00e1v\u011br – po studiov\u00e9m in\u017een\u00fdrovi po\u017eadujte nejm\u00e9n\u011b 2 typy masteringu. Pro Spotify, Apple Music, Tidal apod. s nastaven\u00edm -14 LUFS a pro klub nebo Beatport s nastaven\u00edm -7 LUFS.<\/h4>\n

Chcete se nau\u010dit spr\u00e1vn\u011b aplikovat limeter a doc\u00edlit tak hodnoty LUFS, kter\u00e9 odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdm standard\u016fm? Chcete m\u00edt hlasit\u00fd track i p\u0159i spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m nastaven\u00ed -14 LUFS? To v\u0161e se nau\u010d\u00edte v pr\u016fb\u011bhu na\u0161ich kurz\u016f Mixing a mastering a Mistr zvuku v audiovizi.
\nRegistrujte se zde: Kurz Mixing a mastering<\/a> a Mistr zvuku v audiovizi<\/a><\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00e1 a\u017e p\u0159ehnan\u00e1 limitace skladby je \u010dastou chybou za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edch, pokro\u010dil\u00fdch ale dokonce i profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch hudebn\u00edch producent\u016f. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu masteringu je limiter posledn\u00edm pluginem v masteringov\u00e9m \u0159et\u011bzu aplikac\u00ed, pomoc\u00ed kter\u00e9ho sni\u017eujeme dynamick\u00fd rozsah skladby, sni\u017eujeme hodnotu Integrated LUFS a zabra\u0148ujeme … <\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17526,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17522","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","pmpro-has-access"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/musartedo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17522","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/musartedo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/musartedo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/musartedo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/musartedo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17522"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/musartedo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17522\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19278,"href":"https:\/\/musartedo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17522\/revisions\/19278"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/musartedo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17526"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/musartedo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17522"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/musartedo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17522"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/musartedo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17522"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}